Dictionary of Arguments

Philosophical and Scientific Issues in Dispute
 

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Theses I (Which theses are essential to an author?)

Which positions are characteristic of an author?

Adams, R.	Conditional	Possible World	Possibility
Anscombe, E	Self	Ethics
Armstrong, D.M.	Vs Behaviorism	Natural Laws	Ontology	Animal	Universals
Austin, J.L.	Statement	Meaning	Description	Freedom	Correspondence	Modification	Vs Skepticism	Sense	Fact	Baptism	Truth	Make True	Truth Predicate
Avramides, A.	Thinking/Language	Grice	Griceanism	Propositional Attitude	Vs Reductionism	Radical Interpretation	Subjektivity
Ayer, A.J.	Non-Cognitivism	Reality
Bach, E.	Ontology
Barcan, R.	Contingent Identity
Benacerraf, P.	Math/Interpretat.	Platonism	Theory	Knowledge Causal
Bennett, J.	Intention	Interpretation	Situation Meaning	Time Travel
Berkeley, G.	Ontology
Bigelow, J.	Quotation
Black, Max	Meaning	Thinking	Cognitivism	Constructivism	Ontology	Realism	Rationality	Speaker Meaning	Understanding	Whorf	Science	Tarski
Block, Ned	Conceptual Role	Consciousness	Reduction	Representation
Boer, St.	Names	Quasi-Indicator
Boghossian, P.	Non-Factualism
Brandom, R.	Assertibility	Acquaintance	Content	Index	Inferentialism	Logic	Pragmatism	Regularity Theory	Vs Representation	Semantics	Understanding	Truth
Broad, C.D:	Altruism	Pickwick. Meaning	Sense Data	Functional Laws
Burge, T.	Externalism	Names	Paradox	Pain
Burks, A.	Names	Reference	Synonymy
Carnap, R.	Concepts	Carnap-Sentence	Object Langauge	Extensionality	mental/psychological	grue	Constitution	Language Rules	Skeptizimus	method. Solipsism.	Verifierbarkeit
Cartwright, N.	Analogy	Antirealism	Covering Law	Explanation	Laws	Causality	Natural Laws	Quantity	Reality	Theoret. Term.	Theory	Cause	Probability
Castaneda, H.N.	Meaning	He*	Extension/ Intens.	Gestaltung	Self	Quasi-Indicator	Speaker
Cavell, St.	Skepticism
Chalmers, D.	Kripke	Materialism	Necessity
Chisholm, R.	Continuant	ens sukzessivum	Essentialism	Intentionality	Ontology	Person	Proposition	Propos. Attitude	Reference	Clay/Statue	Change	Ascription
Chomsky, N.	Limits	Competence	Constituents	Convention	Rules	Language	Theory	Transform.Gramm.	Indetermination	Perception
Churchland, P.	Introspection	Ontology	Reduction	Representation	State Space
Cresswell, M.J.	Meaning	de re	Identity	Description	Poss. World Sem.	Ontology	Semantics
Cresswell, M.J.	Naming	Essentialism	Causal Theory	2nd Order Logic	Natural Language	Propos. Attitude	Situation Sem.
Cresswell, M.J.	Picture	Hyperintensionality	Compositionality	Modality	necessary	Representation	Truth-Cond. Sem.
Danto, A.	Ext/Intern	Cognitivism	History	Certainty	Pawlow	Phenomenalism	Positivism	Representation	Perception	Understanding
Davidson, D.	everything different	Innate	Anomalism	Concept/Scheme	Meaning Theory	Extensionalit-Prbl.	Mistake	Form/Content	Belief	Action-Th.	Communikation	Compositionalit.
Davidson, D.	Correspondence	Mental State	Proposition	Propos. Attitude	Vs Reductionism	Reference	Radical Interpretation	Language	Animal	Belief	Truth Theory	Convention
Dennett, D.	Baldwin	Consciousness	Biology	Computation	Ethics	Evolution	Law	Hetero-Phenomen.	Self	Instrumentalism	Intentionality	Interpretation
Dennett, D.										Correctness	Sense	Ascription
Descartes, R.	Innate	Mind	Space	Skepticism	Perception	Knowledge
Deutsch, D.	Vs Induction	Life
Devitt, M.	Causal Theory	Names
Donnellan, K.	Fiction	Identification	Names
Drestke, F.	Natural Laws	Vs Phenomenalism	Belief	Wissen
Duhem, P.	Nature	Add. Hypotheses	Theory
Dummett, M.	abstract	Antirealism	Meaning	Meaning Theory	Thought	Inferential Role	Content	Mathematics	Names	Realism	Vs Redundance Th.	Translation	Behavior
Dummett, M.	Truth Criterion
Esfeld, M.	Holism	Social Holism	Humean Superven.	Inferential Role	Internalism	Metaphysics	Hidden Parameters	Quine-Duhem-Th.	Relativism	Representation	Supervenienz	Belief	Indeterminacy
Evans, G.	Demonstratives	Self	Inference	Information System	pro Frege	Kripke	Logical Const.	Names	Reference	Imagination
Feyerabend, P.	anything goes	Galilei	Verification	Reason (Vernunft)	Tradition
Feynman, R.	Double-slit Experiment	Einstein	Nernst	Statistical Mechanics	Time
Field, Hartry	General Relat. Th.	Deductivism	Fictionalism	Induction	Linguisticism	Negation	Obectivity	Platonism	Space Time	Sentatialism	Indeterminacy	Arbitrariness
Field, Hartry	Atomism	Disquotationalism	Functionalism	Inflationism	Logic	Nominalism	Orthograf. Happenst.	Physics	Justification	Language	infinite	Knowledge
Field, Hartry	Meaning Change	Decidability	Gavagai	Correspondence Th.	Mathematics	Non-Factualism	Semantical Fact	Physicalism	Referential Semantics	Structuralism	Vagueness
Field, Hartry	Conceptual Role	Expansion	Object		Mentalese	Standards		Proposition	Relativism	Substantivalism.	Behavior
Field, Hartry	Church-Thesis	Vs Essentialism	Belief Degree		Possible Worlds			Rationality	Reference	Tarski	Truth
Field, Hartry								Realism
Fine, A.	Antirealism
Firth, R.	Self-affirmation
Fodor, J.	Atomism	Meaning	Thinking	Extension	Counterfact. Condit.	Vs Positivism	Quine-Duhem-Th.	Representation	Translation-Holism.	Perception
Fodor, J.	Concept	Computation	Empiricism	Holism	Mentalese	Propos. Attitude	Vs Reductionism	Theoretical Terms	Verificationism
Foster, J.A.	Meaning	Meaning Theory	Holism	Interpretation
Fraassen, B. van	Antirealism	Observation	Vs theoret Entities	Unity	History	Causality	Metaphysics	Ontology	Quantum Mechanics	Theory	Science	Why-Question
Fraassen, B. van	Bayes	Literally True	Experiment	Explanation	Interpretation	Constr. Empiricism.	Nominalism	Vs Positivism	Language	Theoretical Terms	Probability
Frege, G.	Description Theory	Thought	Bald King Ex	Qualia	Reversed Spectra	Truth Conditions	Numbers/ Tradition
Frege, G.	Question	Index Words	Names	Vagueness	Perception	Truth Value Gap
Geach, P.	Existence	Identity	Relative Identity	Empty Set	Names	Pract. Inference	Reference	Relative Clause	Infinite	Two-Term Theory	Attribution Theory
Gödel, K.	Math. Platonism	Perception
Goodman, N.	Epistemology	Forgery	Realism
Grice, P.H.	Intention	Assertion Cond.	Meaning	Assertibility	Intention	Meaning (Meinen)	Phrastikon	Psychology
Grover, D.	Everyday Language	Validation	Disquotationalism.	Paradox	propos Quantific.	Prosentential Theory	Variables	Generalization	T-Predicate
Habermas, J.	Medicinal Ethics	Subjektivity
Hacking, I.	Naming	Display	Experiment	Realism	Philosophy	Ontology	Realit	Language
Harman, G.	Mind	Kausalität	Correspondence	Mentalese	Morality	Vs Phenomenalism	Rationality	Redundancy	Representation	Truthfulness	Values
Hempel, C.	Observability	Log. Behaviorism	Covering Law	Explanation
Hintikka, J.		Anaphora	Acquaintance	Belief	Intension	Perception
Horwich, P.	Relation Theory	Sorites
Hume, D.	Atomism	Ethics	Mind	lawlike	Act	Tropes	Reason (Vernunft)
Hungerland, P.	Grice
Husserl, E.	Smallest Diff.	Connection
Jackson, F.	Color Research	Implicature	Cond. Prblty	Kripke	Material Conditional	necessary .a post
James, W.	Belief	Correspondence	Morality	Pragmatism	Religion	Supernaturalism	Truth
Kamp, H.	Discourse	File Change		Semantics
Kamp/Grov/Beln	Belief	Correspondence Th.	Prosentential Th.	Truth
Kant
Kaplan, D.	Charact/Content	de re	Haecceitsm	Index Words	Direct Reference	Two-Dimens. Sem.
Katz, J.	Meaning Postulate	Semantics	Language Theory	Language	Truth Condition
Kauffman, St.	Evolution	Life	Ordering	Self-Organization
Kim, J.	extrinsic
Kripke, S.A.	Epistemic	Identity	Contingent Identity	Metaphysics	Names	Necess. Properties	referential/attributive	Theory	Vocabulary
Kripke, S.A.	Idiolect	Identity Theory	Content	metaphys. possible	Natural Kind	Cross World Identity	Selbstidentität	Origin	Essential Properties
Kuhn, Th.	Meaning Change	Idealism	Incommensurability	Paradigm	Revolution	Theory/Observation	Perception	Science
Lakatos, I.	Theory	Knowledge
Leeds, St.	Instrumentalismus	Reference	Reference-Scheme	Standardinterpr.
Lewis, D.	Counterfactual.Dependency	Vs Endurantism	Elite-sets	Haecceitism	Identity Theory	Possibility	Physicalism	Proposition	Reductionism	Statue/Clay	Four-Dimensionalism.	Miracle
Lewis, D.	Adverb of Quantific.	Event	Fiction	Humean Superven.	grammat. Categories	Possible Worlds	Person	Propos. Attitudes	Referenz	Structuralism	Truth Preservation	Time
Lewis, D.	Actuality	Explanation	Functionalism	Content	Convention	Names	Personal Identity	Radical Interpretat.	Satz-Bedeutung	Supervenience	Truth Maker	Time Travel
Lewis, D.	Analyticity	Ersatz World	Belief/content	Individual	Counterfactual Condit.	Perfect Natural	Phenomenal Inform.	Multiple Realisation	Cond. Excl. Middle	Theoret. Term	Truth Condition	Happenstance
Lewis, D.	de se	Essentialism	Object	Intensional Logic	Set Theory	Natural Laws	Pierre-Londres Ex	Reality	Pain	Survive	Cond. Prblty	Future
Lewis, D.	Determinism	Existence		Mistake	Methusalem (Example)	Newcomb	Possibilia	Modal Realism.	Language	Cause	Values	Mental State
Loar, B.	Meaning Theory	Meaning	Belief	Objektive Mind	Propos. Attitude
Locke, J.	Innate	Vs Innate Ideas	common sense	Empiricism	Person	Personal Identity	Qualities	Space	Behavior	Reason (Vernunft)	Perception
Luhmann, N.	Observation	Double Contingency	Evolution	Deep Structure	Communication	Phenomenology	Self-Organization	Sense
Lycan, W.	Quasi-Indicator	Vs Phenomalism
Mackie, J.L.	Ethics	Grice	Justification	cause	Values
Maturana, H.	Life
McDowell, J.	Meaning Theory	Thinking	Fregean Sense	Causality	Coherence	Nature	Objectivity	Justification	Spontaneity	Theory of Sense	Values
McDowell, J.	Concept	Bat	Reasons	Competence	Second Nature	Standards	Radical Interpretation	Sensation	Language finite	responsibility
McGinn, C.	a priori	Consciousness	Ethics	Freedom	Brain	Genes	Limits	Introspection	Materialism	Mentalese	Meaning (Meinen)	Space	Representation	Semantics	Naturalism, Transc.	Free Will
Meixner, U.	Actualism	Actual	Exemplification	Individual	Individual	Content	Possible Worlds	Names	Niominalism	Ontology	Possibilia	Fact	Four Dimensionalism
Mill, J. St.	Ethics	Freiheit	Names
Millikan, R.	Explanation	Intentionality	Naturalism	Repräsentation
Montague, R.	Pragmatik	2nd Order Quantifiers
Moore, E.G.	Ethics	Natural Properties	Good	Proposition	Truth
Nagel, Th.	Thinking	Ethics	Experience	Bat (Expl)	Ontol. View	Philosophy	Perspective	Realität	Pain	Subjectivism	Semantic Analysis		Utilitarism	Reason (Vernunft)
Nozick, R.	Evolution	Minimal State	Self	Egalitarian Theory	Symmetry	Knowledge	Indeterminism	Decision	Randomness	Art	Freedom	Values	Life
Papineau, D.	Consciousness	Identity Theory	TheoreticalTerms	End/Means
Parfit, D.	Survive
Partee, B.	Knowledge
Pauen, M.	Normal Language	Consciousness	Exchanged Spektra
Peacocke, Chr.	Adequacy Theory	Acquaintance	Observability	Demonstratives	Experience	Gegebenheitsweise	Self	Mistake	Mentalese	psych. State	Being Red	Appearance	Syntax	Theoret. Term.	Wahrn-Th	Perception
Peirce, Ch.S.	Self
Perry, J.	Meaning/Content	He*	Additional Sense	Index Word	personal Identity	Situation Semantics	Facts/Natural Law	Wanderers (Expl)
Pettit, Ph.	Social.Holism
Pinker, St.	Sentence Meaning	Mind	Seeing	Church-Thesis	Neuronal Networks	Evolution	VsWhorf	VsMead	Emotions	Ecology	Philosophy	Music	Language
Plantinga, A.	Actualism	mereolog. Essentia	Essentialism	Vs Counterpart-Th.	Possible Worlds
Pollock, J.	Vs Relativism
Popper, K.	Dualism	Vs Induction	Convention	Propensity	Rationality	Probability	Science
Price, H.H.	Thermometer Th.
Prior, A.	Extensionalism	Fikcion	Questions	Belief	Imperative	Metalanguage	Names	Paradox	tonk	about
Putnam, H.	Meaning Change	Ethics	Brains in a Vat	Correspondence Th.	Modalisation	Objectivity	Reference	Representation
Putnam, H.		Transc..Idealism	Convergence	Mathematics	Morality	Realism	Relativism
Quine, W.V.O.	Generality	Meaning Theory	Deconstrucivism	Vs Fraassen	Mathematics	Vs Reduction	Saussure	Theory	Underdeterminacy	VsWyman
Quine, W.V.O.	Analyticity	Conceptual Scheme	Essentialsm	Gavagai	Meaning (Meinen)	Ontol. Relativity	Semantic Ascent	Two Dogmas	Verification	Numbers
Quine, W.V.O.	Analytical Hypothesis	Description	Naturalized Epistem.	Immanence	Museum Myth	Justification	Skepticism	Referential Indeterm.	Truth	Circularity
Quine, W.V.O.	Meaning	Referential Frame	Sensation	Intension	Phenomenalism	Revisability	Language Learning	Unintended Model	Truth Predicate	Twin Earth
Quine, W.V.O.		Brentano		Logic	Presentism	Categorical Sentence	Language	Indeterminacy	World
Ramsey, F.	Ramsey-Sentence
Reichenbach, H.	Abstracta	Counterfactual. Condit.	Correlation	Methods	Verification	Probability
Rorty, R.	analytic	Behaviorism	Consciousness	Ethics	History	Correspondence	Morality	Person	Psych. Nominalism	Vs Representation	Standpoint	Belief	T-Predicate
Rorty, R.	Picture Theory	Concept/Scheme	Picture	Epistemology	Historism	Materialism	Nominalism	Positivism	Reductionism	Self	Subjectivism	Vocabulary	Science
Rorty, R.	Concept	Description	VsDawkins	Mind	Communitarism	Mentalese	Objectivity	Psych/Ment	Relations	Mirror	Scientism	Truth	McDowells Wittg
Russell, B.	Acquaintance	narrow/wide	Fido-Fido-Principle	Names	Illusion	Logical Form	Description	Meaning/Denote	Proposition	referential /attrib.	Language/World	Truth
Russell, B.		Existence		Negation	Kausality		Cosmic Laziness		Reference		Sense Data
Ryle, G.	Sensation	Emotion	Voluntarily	Mind/Psyche	Self	Introspection	Mental State	Motive	Natural Laws	Philosophy	Desire
Salmon, N.		Vs Counterpart-Th.	Haecceitism	Theseus Ship
Salmon, W.	Explanation
Saussure, F. de	Opposition
Schiffer, St.	Antidualism	Meaning Theory	Conceptual Role	That-Clause	Properties	Belief	Mentalese	Vs Physicalism	Propos. Attitude	Relation Theory	Radical Interpretat.	Sprache	Fact	Reliability
Schiffer, St.	Expression Meaning	Meaning		Dualism	Genotype	Belief Properties	Mental Content	Proposition		Realism		Supervenience	Belief	Understanding
Schlick, M.	Basis Sentence	Qualia
Searle, J.R.	Consciousness	Church-Thesis	Levels	Experts	Background	Intentionality	Causality	Mentalism	Realism	Language/Thinking	Animal	Unconsciousness
Searle, J.R.	Bundle Theory	de dicto	Explanation	Belief, Priority		Derived Intent.	Artificial Intelligence	Names	Sentence Meaning	Speech Act	Turing Thesis	Understanding
Seel, M.	Philosophy	Ethics
Sellars, W.	Atomism	Empiricism	Given	Intersubjectivity	Ultimate Justification	psycholog. Nominalsm.	Psych./Mental	Ryle	Self-consciousness	Sensory Impression	Theory	Science
Sellars, W.	Thinking	Epistemology	Sensation (Feeling)	Conceptionalism	method. Behaviorism.	Vs Operationalism.		Rylean ancestors	Sinnesdaten	Sprache	Wahrheitsfunktion	Wissen
Shoemaker, S.	Type-Identity Th.	Properties Causal	Qualia	Reversed Spectra
Simons, P.	Ontological Dependence	Continuant	Essentialism	Flux	Identity	Continuum	Sortal	Superposition	Dissimilarity	Survive
Simons, P.	Species		extens. Mereology		Individual	mereolog. Constance	mereological Sum	essential/necess.	Part
Singer, P.	Rationality	Animal Rights
Smart, J.C.	Biology	Emergence	Instrument	Realism	Seeing
Sneed, J.	Theory
Soames, Sc.	Truth	Compositionality
Stalnaker, R.	absloute	Barcan-Formula	Dualism	Bare Particulars	Counterpart Theory	Individual Concept	Contingent Identity	Mathematics	Possible World	necessary a post	empir. Necessity	Presentism	Philosoph	Reductionism	Supervenience
Stalnaker, R.	Actual	Meaning	Level	Essentialism	Humean Superven.	Causal Theory	Kripke	metaphys. possible	Possibility	Non-Existence	Liberal Platonsm	Propos. Content	Qualia	Truth Conditional Sem.	Understanding
Stalnaker, R.	Actualism	Continuant	Vs Endurantism	Object/Property	Vague Identtity	Conditional Fact	Vs Linguistizism	Modality	VsNagel	Non-Knowledge	Phenomenalism.	Projectability	Cross World Identity	Reversed Spektra	Two Dimensional Sem.
Stalnaker, R.			Emergenz
Stechow, von, A.	de expressione	Minimalism	Presupposition
Stegmüller, W.	Supervenience
Stich, St.	Truth	Animal	Content
Strawson, P.F.	Particular (ED)	Bald King Ex	Names	Ontology	Paradox	Person	Space	Redundancy	referential/ attrib.	Term Theory	Truth Maker	T-Predikate	true/false
Stroud, B.	Moore s Hands	Realism	Skepticism	Knowledge
Suppes, P.	Frequency	Metamathematics	Psychology	Theory
Taylor, B.	Fact
Taylor, Ch.	Reality	Representation	Truth
Tugendhat, E.	Meaning	Behaviorism	Basic Concept	Conzeptualism	Statement	Sentence	Circumstances	Truth
Vendler, Z.	Dualism	Vs Katz	Philosophy	Knowledge/Belief
Vollmer, G.	Evolut. Epistemology	Invariance
Wiggins, D.	Meaning Theory	Concepts	Contingent Identity	is	de re must	Non-Objectivism	Tibbles	Dissimilarity	Temporal Existence
Willams, B.	Personal Identity	Laws	Convergence	Reality
Williams, M.	Truth	Coherence	Relativismus	Deflationism	Knowledge	Skepticism	Epistemology
Williamson, T.	Actual-Operator	Vagueness
Wittgenstein
Wittgenstein
Wittgenstein
Wittgenstein
Woods, M.	Existence Predicate
Wright, Cr.	Abstraction	Meaning Theory	Farbe	mathemat. Entities	Minimalism	Nonfactualism	Singular Term	Vagueness	T-predicate
Wright, Cr.	Antirealsm	Deflationism	Inflationism	mathemat. Platonism.	Morality	Ontology	Super-Assertibility	Wahrheit
Wright, von G.H.	Predication
Zink, S	Connotation	Names