Dictionary of Arguments

Philosophical and Scientific Issues in Dispute
 

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Concepts O-R

What do different authors write about a particular concept (horizontal) – Which concepts does an author comment on? (vertical)

	Armstrong, David M. Armstrong, David M.	Austin, J.L. Austin, J.L.	Avramides, Anita Avramides, Anita	Ayer, Alfred Jules Ayer, Alfred Jules	Barrow, John D. Barrow, John D.	Barwise, Jon Barwise, Jon	Bennett, Jonathan Bennett, Jonathan	Berkeley, George Berkeley, George	Black, Max Black, Max	Brandom, Robert Brandom, Robert	Grover, D. L. Grover, D. L.	Carnap, Rudolf Carnap, Rudolf	Cartwright, Nancy Cartwright, Nancy	Castaneda, Hector-Neri Castaneda, Hector-Neri	Chisholm, Roderick Chisholm, Roderick	Chomsky, Noam Chomsky, Noam	Cresswell, Maxwell J. Cresswell, Maxwell J.	Danto, Arthur C. Danto, Arthur C.	Davidson, Donald Davidson, Donald	Dennett, Daniel Dennett, Daniel	Deutsch, David Deutsch, David	Dummett, Michael E. Dummett, Michael E.	Esfeld, Michael Esfeld, Michael	Evans, Gareth Evans, Gareth	Field, Hartry Field, Hartry	Fodor, Jerry Fodor, Jerry	Foster, J.A. Foster, J.A.	Fraassen, Bas van Fraassen, Bas van	Frege, Gottlob Frege, Gottlob	Geach, Peter Geach, Peter	Goodman, Nelson Goodman, Nelson	Grice, H. Paul Grice, H. Paul	Habermas, Jürgen Habermas, Jürgen	Hacking, Ian Hacking, Ian	Harman, Gilbert Harman, Gilbert	Heidegger, Martin Heidegger, Martin	Hempel, Carl Hempel, Carl	Horwich, Paul Horwich, Paul	Hume, David Hume, David	Husserl, Edmund Husserl, Edmund	Kant, Immanuel Kant, Immanuel	Kaplan, David B. Kaplan, David B.	Kripke, Saul A. Kripke, Saul A.	Kuhn, Thomas S. Kuhn, Thomas S.	Lewis, David K. Lewis, David K.	Loar, Brian Loar, Brian	Locke, John Locke, John	Logic Texts Logic Texts	Luhmann, Niklas Luhmann, Niklas	Lycan, William Lycan, William	Mates, Benson Mates, Benson	Maturana, Humberto Maturana, Humberto	McDowell, John McDowell, John	McGinn, Colin McGinn, Colin	Meixner, Uwe Meixner, Uwe	Nagel, Thomas Nagel, Thomas	Nozick, Robert Nozick, Robert	Pauen, Michael Pauen, Michael	Peacocke, Christopher Peacocke, Christopher	Peirce, Charles Sanders Peirce, Charles Sanders	Perry, John Perry, John	Pinker, Steven Pinker, Steven	Popper, Karl Popper, Karl	Poundstone, W. Poundstone, W.	Prior, Arthur N. Prior, Arthur N.	Putnam, Hilary Putnam, Hilary	Quine, W.V.O. Quine, W.V.O.	Rorty, Richard Rorty, Richard	Russell, Bertrand Russell, Bertrand	Ryle, Gilbert Ryle, Gilbert	Saussure, Ferdinand de Saussure, Ferdinand de	Schiffer, Stephen Schiffer, Stephen	Searle, John R. Searle, John R.	Sellars, Wilfrid Sellars, Wilfrid	Shoemaker, Sydney Shoemaker, Sydney	Simons, Peter M. Simons, Peter M.	Stalnaker, Robert Stalnaker, Robert	Stechow, Arnim von Stechow, Arnim von	Strawson, Peter F. Strawson, Peter F.	Stroud, Barry Stroud, Barry	Tarski, Alfred Tarski, Alfred	Tugendhat, E. Tugendhat, E.	Vollmer, Gerhard Vollmer, Gerhard	Wessel, H. Wessel, H.	Wiggins, David Wiggins, David	Wittgenstein, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Ludwig	Wright, Crispin Wright, Crispin	Various Authors Various Authors		More Authors More Authors	More Authors More Authors	More Authors More Authors	More Authors More Authors	More Authors More Authors	More Authors More Authors	More Authors More Authors	More Authors More Authors	More Authors More Authors	More Authors More Authors	More Authors More Authors	More Authors More Authors	More Authors More Authors	More Authors More Authors	More Authors More Authors
Object																																																																																									Object
Object Language																																																																																								Stuhlmann	Object Language
Objectivity																																																																																								Burge	Objectivity	Kanitscheider		Wiggins
Objects (Material Things)																																																																																									Objects (Material Things)
Objects of Belief																																																																																									Objects of Belief
Observability																																																																																									Observability
Observation																																																																																								Feyerabend	Observation	Genz	Schurz
Observation Language																																																																																								Feyerabend	Observation Language	Tetens
Observation Sentences																																																																																								Schurz	Observation Sentences	Schurz
Omnipotence																																																																																									Omnipotence
Omniscience																																																																																								Strobach	Omniscience
One (Number 1)																																																																																								Schröder	One (Number 1)
Ontological Commitment																																																																																								Newen, A./Schrenk, M.	Ontological Commitment
Ontological Dependence																																																																																								Descartes	Ontological Dependence
Ontological Difference																																																																																								Heidegger	Ontological Difference
Ontological Relativity																																																																																									Ontological Relativity
Ontology																																																																																								Field	Ontology	Fine	Kanitscheider	Leibniz	Waismann
Opacity																																																																																									Opacity
Operationalism																																																																																								Perdijon	Operationalism
Operators																																																																																									Operators
Order																																																																																								Kauffman	Order	Cicero	Hume	Paley	Gould	Feynman	Genz	Schurz
Ostension																																																																																									Ostension
Other Minds																																																																																								Stegmüller	Other Minds
Overdetermination																																																																																									Overdetermination
Pain																																																																																								Block	Pain	Frank	Burge	Tetens	Stegmüller
Paradoxes																																																																																								Berka	Paradoxes	Kanitscheider	Thiel	Genz	Simpson
Paratactic Analysis																																																																																									Paratactic Analysis
Part-of-Relation																																																																																									Part-of-Relation
Partial Identity																																																																																									Partial Identity
Particularization																																																																																								Ramsey	Particularization
Particulars																																																																																								Leibniz	Particulars
Parts																																																																																									Parts
Past																																																																																									Past
Pegasus Example																																																																																									Pegasus Example
Perception																																																																																								Danto	Perception	Black	Burge	Leibniz	Moore	Tetens
Person																																																																																								Danto	Person	Anscombe	B.Williams
Perspective																																																																																								Genz	Perspective
Phenomena																																																																																								Leibniz	Phenomena
Phenomenalism																																																																																								Danto	Phenomenalism
Phenomenology																																																																																								Husserl	Phenomenology
Philosophy																																																																																								Cavell	Philosophy	Schopenhauer	Seel
Phonemes																																																																																									Phonemes
Physical/Psychic																																																																																									Physical/Psychic
Physicalism																																																																																								Soames	Physicalism
Physics																																																																																									Physics
Picture (Image)																																																																																								Descartes	Picture (Image)	Brandt
Picture (Mapping)																																																																																								Leeds	Picture (Mapping)
Picture Theory																																																																																								Seel	Picture Theory
Pierre (Londres-Example)																																																																																									Pierre (Londres-Example)
Planets Example																																																																																									Planets Example
Authors/Titles																																																																																											Authors/Titles
Platonism																																																																																								Benacerraf	Platonism
Pollock’s Gas Chamber																																																																																									Pollock’s Gas Chamber
Positivism																																																																																								Danto	Positivism	Vaihinger
Possibilia																																																																																								Woods	Possibilia
Possibilism																																																																																									Possibilism
Possibility																																																																																								Aristotle	Possibility	Lukasiewicz	Leibniz	Strobach
Possible World Semantics																																																																																									Possible World Semantics
Possible Worlds																																																																																								Minsky	Possible Worlds	Leibniz	Mackie	Adams	Stegmüller	Stuhlmann
Practical Inference																																																																																									Practical Inference
Pragmatics																																																																																								Newen, A./Schrenk, M.	Pragmatics
Pragmatism																																																																																								James	Pragmatism	B.Williams
Predicates																																																																																								Aristoteles	Predicates	Leibniz	Newen, A./Schrenk, M.
Predication																																																																																								Aristoteles	Predication
Predicativeness																																																																																									Predicativeness
Prediction																																																																																								Leeds	Prediction	Schurz
Premises																																																																																								Berka	Premises	Genz	Schurz
Presence																																																																																									Presence
Presuppositions																																																																																								Rynin	Presuppositions
Principle of Charity																																																																																									Principle of Charity
Principles																																																																																								Feynman	Principles	Kanitscheider	Leibniz	Thorne	Guth	Genz	Aristoteles	Schurz	Mill	Strobach
Private Language																																																																																								Stegmülle	Private Language
Privileged Access																																																																																									Privileged Access
Probability																																																																																								Feynman	Probability	Smart	Guth	Genz	Schurz	Spies	Beck-Bornholt	Stegmüller
Probability Conditional																																																																																									Probability Conditional
Probability Distribution																																																																																									Probability Distribution
Probability Function																																																																																									Probability Function
Process/Flux																																																																																								Kanitscheider	Process/Flux
Pronoun of Laziness																																																																																									Pronoun of Laziness
Proof of God’s Existence																																																																																								Danto	Proof of God’s Existence	Stegmüller
Proof Theory																																																																																								Hilbert	Proof Theory
Proofs																																																																																								Feynman	Proofs	Leibniz	Thiel	Moore	Schopenhauer
Proper Names																																																																																								Burge	Proper Names	Burks	Mill	Donnellan	Zink	Burkhardt	Hobbes	Mill	Newen, A./Schrenk, M.	Plato
Properties																																																																																								Newton	Properties	Swoyer	Descartes	Feyerabend	Stuhlmann
Propositional Attitudes																																																																																									Propositional Attitudes
Propositional Content																																																																																									Propositional Content
Propositional Functions																																																																																									Propositional Functions
Propositional Knowledge																																																																																								Frank	Propositional Knowledge
Propositional Logic																																																																																								Berka	Propositional Logic	Strobach
Propositions																																																																																								Plantinga	Propositions	R.Cartwright	Ramsey	Strobach
Prosentential Theory																																																																																								Ramsey	Prosentential Theory
Protocol Sentences																																																																																									Protocol Sentences
Provability																																																																																								Leibniz	Provability	Waismann	Stuhlmann
Proximal Theory																																																																																									Proximal Theory
Proxy																																																																																									Proxy
Proxy Function																																																																																									Proxy Function
Psychology																																																																																								Brentano	Psychology	Danto
Qua-Objects																																																																																								Kit Fine	Qua-Objects
Qualia																																																																																								Frank	Qualia	Graeser	Metzinger	Tetens
Qualities																																																																																									Qualities
Quantification																																																																																								Mostowski	Quantification	Kamp	Lesniewski
Quantifiers																																																																																									Quantifiers
Quantities																																																																																									Quantities
Quantities (Physics)																																																																																								Perdijon	Quantities (Physics)
Quantum Mechanics																																																																																								Kanitscheider	Quantum Mechanics	Gribbin	Genz	Perdijon
Quasi-Analysis																																																																																									Quasi-Analysis
Quasi-Indicator																																																																																									Quasi-Indicator
Quasi-Quotation																																																																																								Strobach	Quasi-Quotation
Quasi-Universals																																																																																									Quasi-Universals
Questions																																																																																								Hamblin	Questions
Quidditism																																																																																									Quidditism
Quine																																																																																								Newen, A./Schrenk, M.	Quine
Quotation Marks																																																																																									Quotation Marks
Quotation Marks																																																																																									Quotation Marks
Quote/Disquotation																																																																																									Quote/Disquotation
Rabbit-Duck-Head																																																																																									Rabbit-Duck-Head
Radical Interpretation																																																																																									Radical Interpretation
Ramsey Sentence																																																																																								Schurz	Ramsey Sentence
Rational Reconstruction																																																																																								Schurz	Rational Reconstruction
Rationality																																																																																									Rationality	Singer	Horkheimer	Dretske
Realism																																																																																								Seel	Realism
Reality																																																																																								Descartes	Reality	Thorne	Seel	Weizsäcker
Reason																																																																																									Reason
Reason (Justification)																																																																																									Reason (Justification)
Reason/Cause																																																																																									Reason/Cause
Reasons																																																																																								Collins	Reasons	Leibniz	Schopenh	Schurz
Recognition																																																																																									Recognition
Recursion																																																																																								Gödel	Recursion	Strobach
Reduction																																																																																								Leeds	Reduction	Genz
Reductionism																																																																																									Reductionism
Redundancy Theory																																																																																								Newen, A./Schrenk, M.	Redundancy Theory
Reference																																																																																								Feyerabend	Reference
Reference																																																																																								Ramsey	Reference	Leeds	Schulte	Allen
Reference Classes																																																																																								Schurz	Reference Classes
Reference Systems																																																																																								Kanitscheider	Reference Systems	Minsky
Referential Quantification																																																																																									Referential Quantification
Regress																																																																																									Regress
Regularities																																																																																									Regularities
Regularity Theory																																																																																									Regularity Theory
Relation-Theory																																																																																									Relation-Theory
Relationism																																																																																									Relationism
Relations																																																																																									Relations
Relative Clauses																																																																																									Relative Clauses
Relative Terms																																																																																									Relative Terms
Relativism																																																																																								B.Williams	Relativism	Feynman	Feyerabend	Pollock
Relativization																																																																																								Pollock	Relativization	Graeser
Relevance																																																																																								Scriven	Relevance	Leeds	Schurz
Reliability Theory																																																																																								Goldman	Reliability Theory
Religious Belief																																																																																									Religious Belief
Repetition																																																																																									Repetition
Representation																																																																																								Descartes	Representation	Foucault	Danto	Lanz	Burge	Thomas Aquinas	Hare	Minsky	Holenstein	Tetens	Aristoteles	Stegmüller	Proust
Representation (Presentation)																																																																																								Leibniz	Representation (Presentation)	Seel
Response																																																																																									Response
Rigidity																																																																																									Rigidity
Robots																																																																																									Robots
Roles																																																																																									Roles
Round Square																																																																																									Round Square
Rule Following																																																																																									Rule Following
Rules																																																																																								Hare	Rules	Kauffman	Thiel	Vendler
Russell’s Paradox																																																																																								Strobach	Russell’s Paradox
Rylean Ancestors																																																																																									Rylean Ancestors