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The author or concept searched is found in the following 2 entries.
| Disputed term/author/ism | Author |
Entry |
Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| History | Pareto | Brocker I 103 History/Pareto: Pareto (...) saw the essential driving force of history in the affects of humans. These are generally not very changeable. Politics and political sociology would have to take this legality into account if they did not want to lose their reference to reality. See Power/Pareto, Terminology/Pareto, Emotions/Pareto. VsPareto: Pareto has been accused of naturalizing social reality and mystifying the irrational. He undoubtedly had anthropological structures in mind that are upstream of consciousness. ParetoVsPositivism: In this aspect of his work, however, Pareto shows himself above all as a representative of the intellectual movement of the fin de siècle, to which George Sorel, Gustave Le Bon and Sigmund Freud, among others, belonged. This movement was described as a "revolt against positivism" (Hughes 1977, 33) (1) because it brought into play the spontaneity and feelings of the masses against the rationality of planning and progress. >Positivism. VsPareto: However, it is not without a certain irony that Pareto himself raised social affects to the scientific object and wanted to surpass positivism by means of the hermeneutic process. ((s) See also Anomalous Monism/Davidson: there are no psychological laws.) Brocker I 109 History/Progress/Pareto: Pareto shaped the concept of the social elite. According to Pareto, every given society is inherent in a fundamental conflict: that between the ruling elites on the one hand, and the opposing elites on the other. The opposing elites are striving for a change of power and thus an exchange of the ruling elites. This leads to a constant "circulation of the elites" (2)((§ 2042), the actual driving force of social structural change. "History is a cemetery of the elite." (3) See Progress/Pareto. 1. Hughes, Henry Stuart, Consciousness and Society. The Reorientation of European Social Thought 1890-1930, New York 2. Vilfredo Pareto, Trattato di sociologia generale, Florenz 1916. Vilfredo Pareto, Trattato di sociologia generale. Edizione critica a cura di Giovanni Busino, 4 Bände, Turin 1988. Dt.: Vilfredo Paretos System der allgemeinen Soziologie, herausgegeben und übersetzt von Gottfried Eisermann, Stuttgart 1962, § 2042 2. Ibid. § 2053. Maurizio Bach, Vilfredo Pareto, Allgemeine Soziologie (1916) in: Manfred Brocker (Hg). Geschichte des Politischen Denkens. Das 20. Jahrhundert. Frankfurt/M. 2018. |
Brocker I Manfred Brocker Geschichte des politischen Denkens. Das 20. Jahrhundert Frankfurt/M. 2018 |
| Terminology | Pareto | Brocker I 101 Terminology/Pareto: To explain human actions that affect the shaping of society, Pareto adopted constant elements that he isolated from traditional political and philosophical narratives. These he called "residuals". >Symbols/Cassirer. Residuals: Pareto distinguished more than 50 residuals, including Brocker I 102 the urge to combine, the need to preserve, the need for expression, sociality, the integrity of individuals and their families, sexuality. >Emotion/Pareto, >Argumentation/Pareto. VsPareto: the taxonomy appears arbitrary and opaque in some places (cf. Bach 2004, 2323-239)(1). Most of the residuals can be assigned to magical and religious structures: Shamanism, fetishism, practices of asceticism, divination, sacrificial rituals, satanic cults, ritual dances, purification rites, death cults, funeral ceremonies and more similar phenomena. Broker I 104 Derivations/Pareto: (also "derivatives") is how Pareto calls argumentation practices and ways of thinking that result from the residuals and can influence everyday practice in the form of misconceptions and illusionary evidence.(2) 1. Bach, Maurizio, Jenseits des rationalen Handelns. Zur Soziologie Vilfredo Paretos, Wiesbaden 2004. 2. Vilfredo Pareto, Trattato di sociologia generale, Florenz 1916. Vilfredo Pareto, Trattato di sociologia generale. Edizione critica a cura di Giovanni Busino, 4 Bände, Turin 1988. Dt.: Vilfredo Paretos System der allgemeinen Soziologie, herausgegeben und übersetzt von Gottfried Eisermann, Stuttgart 1962, § 868. Maurizio Bach, Vilfredo Pareto, Allgemeine Soziologie (1916) in: Manfred Brocker (Hg). Geschichte des Politischen Denkens. Das 20. Jahrhundert. Frankfurt/M. 2018. |
Brocker I Manfred Brocker Geschichte des politischen Denkens. Das 20. Jahrhundert Frankfurt/M. 2018 |
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