Dictionary of Arguments


Philosophical and Scientific Issues in Dispute
 
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Disputed term/author/ism Author
Entry
Reference
Behaviorism Tugendhat I 204 ~
Behaviorism/Tugendhat: similarity only identifiable by behavior (also for oneself) - does without notions - hence also without similarity. >Behavior, >Equality, >Similarity, >Imagination.
Behaviorism: uses no (abstract) concepts.
>Abstractness.
Introspection: non-sensual notion of similarity, abstract concepts (conceptualism) (BehaviorismVs).
>Introspection.
VsIntrospection: does not find concepts either, merely postulates them.
I 215f
Language/Behaviorism/Tugendhat: purpose fundamental, pure signal language, circumstances important (TugendhatVsCircumstances). >Circumstances/Tugendhat.
"Conditional rules": Use according to the circumstances. TugendhatVs.
Behaviorism: Behaviorism has no place for declarative sentences.
>Assertions.

Tu I
E. Tugendhat
Vorlesungen zur Einführung in die Sprachanalytische Philosophie Frankfurt 1976

Tu II
E. Tugendhat
Philosophische Aufsätze Frankfurt 1992

Circumstances Tugendhat ~ passim
TugendhatVsCircumstances: Circumstances cannot be an explanation, otherwise lie, deception, error would be excluded.
I 209ff
Circumstances Tugendhat: If they determined the importance, all predicates would be quasi-predicates - not circumstances determine the meaning, but rules of use, namely through function.
I 227
Function asks: "how", not "under which circumstances". Cf. >Use theory.
I 221
TugendhatVsCircumstances as explanation of meaning (no rule possible) - VsIndicating Definition. If circumstances influenced the meaning, there would only be quasi-predicates. >Ostensive definition, >Definitions, >Predicates.

Tu I
E. Tugendhat
Vorlesungen zur Einführung in die Sprachanalytische Philosophie Frankfurt 1976

Tu II
E. Tugendhat
Philosophische Aufsätze Frankfurt 1992



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