Manichaeism: Manichaeism is an ancient religion founded in the 3rd century CE by the Parthian prophet Mani. It teaches a dualistic cosmology, describing the struggle between a good, spiritual world of light and an evil, material world of darkness._____________Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments. |