Karl Marx (1818-1883), German philosopher, economist, political theorist, historian, sociologist, journalist, and revolutionary socialist. His major works include Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei (1848, with Friedrich Engels), Das Kapital. Kritik der politischen Ökonomie (1867), and Zur Kritik der politischen Ökonomie (1859). His fields of specialization were philosophy, economics, politics, history, and sociology.
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