Philosophy Dictionary of ArgumentsHome | |||
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Science: Science is a systematic process of acquiring knowledge about the natural world through observation, experimentation, and hypothesis testing. It is based on the assumption that the universe is governed by natural laws that can be discovered through scientific inquiry. See also Method, Review, Knowledge, Verification, Confirmation._____________Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments. | |||
Author | Concept | Summary/Quotes | Sources |
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J. Weizenbaum on Science - Dictionary of Arguments
I 30 Science/Weizenbaum: the only certain knowledge that can be mediated to us through science is about the behaviour of formal systems, i.e. invented by humans. >Knowledge, >Certainty, >Systems, >Behavior, >Prediction, >Laws, >Natural laws. I 31 The contradictory evidence that confronts these theories is not easy to ignore. It would - if it were fully appreciated - destroy the logic of these theories. In this way, scientists continuously rely on undermined theories. >Theories, >Method, >Experiments, >Evidence, >Proofs, >Provability._____________Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition. |
Weizenbaum I Joseph Weizenbaum Computer Power and Human Reason. From Judgment to Calculation, W. H. Freeman & Comp. 1976 German Edition: Die Macht der Computer und die Ohnmacht der Vernunft Frankfurt/M. 1978 |