Philosophy Dictionary of Arguments

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Humans: Humans, or Homo sapiens, are the most intelligent and widespread species of primates. Humans are characterized by bipedalism, large brains, and capacity for articulate speech and abstract reasoning. Humans are social creatures who live in complex societies. See also Society, Reason, Thinking, Brain, Intelligence, Language.
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Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments.

 
Author Concept Summary/Quotes Sources

Edmund Husserl on Humans - Dictionary of Arguments

I 124/125
Human/Husserl: the human has a specific structure: on the one hand the human is the subject of an open life and horizon of effect, which he/she shapes by acting, on the other hand he/she puts his/her actions under a consciously guiding idea of purpose. There are two ways:
a) passive life in random circumstances
b) intention to shape one's own life in free reason.
>Intention
, >Circumstances.
Nature of humans: ability of personal self-observation and self-assessment.
>Essence/Husserl.
I 106
Humanity horizon/Husserl: There is a difference between passive understanding of expression and reactivation of meaning. This difference shapes the human horizon.
>Horizon/Husserl.

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Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments
The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition.
E. Husserl
I Peter Prechtl, Husserl zur Einführung, Hamburg 1991
II "Husserl" in: Eva Picardi et al., Interpretationen - Hauptwerke der Philosophie: 20. Jahrhundert, Stuttgart 1992


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Ed. Martin Schulz, access date 2024-04-16
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