Philosophy Dictionary of ArgumentsHome | |||
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Scholasticism: Scholasticism is a medieval philosophical and theological movement that emphasizes reason and seeks to reconcile Christian theology with classical philosophy. Some of the most famous scholastic thinkers are Thomas Aquinas, Albertus Magnus, and Duns Scotus. See also Medieval philosophy. _____________Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments. | |||
Author | Concept | Summary/Quotes | Sources |
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Otfried Höffe on Scholasticism - Dictionary of Arguments
Höffe I 141 Scholasticism/Höffe: The "scholasticism", which Thomas Aquinas led to perfection and which has admittedly often been reviled since early modern times, is a model of methodically guided scientific teaching and research. The quaestiones disputatae form a literary pattern: the thorough, thought-provoking debate of well-defined questions: The respective topic, called "quaestio" (qu., "question" or "investigation") is divided into the decisive sub-themes. In so-called articles the countless arguments of pro and contra (sic et non) known by authorities of philosophy and theology are presented and examined for their factual validity and methodological conclusiveness. Only then one dares to take stock or to present one's own thesis. >Thomas Aquinas/Höffe._____________Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition. |
Höffe I Otfried Höffe Geschichte des politischen Denkens München 2016 |