Philosophy Dictionary of ArgumentsHome
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| Boltzmann Machine: A Boltzmann Machine is a type of artificial neural network used in machine learning. It consists of interconnected nodes that model probabilistic relationships between binary variables. Also see Neural networks, Artificial neural networks._____________Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments. | |||
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AI Research on Boltzmann Machine - Dictionary of Arguments
Norvig I 763 Boltzmann machines/AI Research/Norvig/Russell: Boltzmann machines (Hinton and Sejnowski, 1983(1), 1986(2)) [like recurrent networks esp. Hopfield networks; >Association/AI Research)] use symmetric weights, but include hidden units. In addition, they use a stochastic activation function, such that the probability of the output being 1 is some function of the total weighted input. Boltzmann machines therefore undergo state transitions that resemble a simulated annealing search (…) for the configuration that best approximates the training set. It turns out that Boltzmann machines are very closely related to a special case of Bayesian networks evaluated with a stochastic simulation algorithm. >Simulation. 1. Hinton, G. E. and Sejnowski, T. (1983). Optimal perceptual inference. In CVPR, pp. 448–453. 2. Hinton, G. E. and Sejnowski, T. (1986). Learning and relearning in Boltzmann machines. In Rumelhart, D. E. and McClelland, J. L. (Eds.), Parallel Distributed Processing, chap. 7, pp. 282–317. MIT Press._____________Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition. |
AI Research Norvig I Peter Norvig Stuart J. Russell Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach Upper Saddle River, NJ 2010 |
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Ed. Martin Schulz, access date 2024-04-20