Philosophy Dictionary of Arguments

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Description: A. Characterization of singular objects or events instead of giving a name. As opposed to names descriptions are not rigid, i.e. they may refer to different objects in different worlds. - B. Linguistic form for attributing predicates according to the perceptions of objects. See also rigidity, theory of descriptions.
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Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments.

 
Author Concept Summary/Quotes Sources

Chr. Peacocke on Descriptions - Dictionary of Arguments

I 19
Name/Identification/Necessary/Metaphysically possible /Epistemic/Kripke/Peacocke: E.g. assumed one could fix the reference of the name Bright by the fact that it intended to refer to the man who invented the wheel.
Kripke: then still the statement is true: "it is possible that Bright has never invented the wheel".
Cf. >Julius example
, >Reference, >Possibility, >Necessity,
>Indeterminacy, >Names.
I 188/189
Possible world/Description/Peacocke: there is no specific individual relation between the use of the expression "the F" and the thing which is F.
>Possible worlds, >Descriptions, >Predication.
((s) Otherwise certain aspects would be a priori).
Identity between worlds/Peacocke: even in quite similar worlds identity is a relation for itself.
>Cross world identity, >Identity.
Identity between relations to the perceiving subject in various worlds: pointless to claim.
>Unabmiguity, >Identification, >Perception.

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Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments
The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition.

Peacocke I
Chr. R. Peacocke
Sense and Content Oxford 1983

Peacocke II
Christopher Peacocke
"Truth Definitions and Actual Languges"
In
Truth and Meaning, G. Evans/J. McDowell, Oxford 1976


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Ed. Martin Schulz, access date 2024-04-16
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