Psychology Dictionary of Arguments

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Action Theory: Action theory in philosophy explores the nature, structure, and explanation of actions. It delves into concepts like intention, motivation, and agency, aiming to understand how individuals perform intentional behaviors and make choices based on their beliefs and desires.
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Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments.

 
Author Concept Summary/Quotes Sources

Max Weber on Action Theory - Dictionary of Arguments

Habermas III 378
Action Theory/Communicative Action/Weber/HabermasVsWeber/Habermas: since Weber assumes a monological model of action, "social action" cannot be explained by the concept of meaning. It is based on the concept of purposive action and must extend it by two provisions to explain social interaction:
a) Orientation towards the behaviour of other subjects
b) The reflective relationship between the orientations of several interaction participants.
>Purposive action
, >Purpose rationality, >Action, >Interaction, >Cooperation.
Habermas III 379
Act/Action/Weber/Habermas: Weber distinguishes between
procedural rational
value rational
emotional and
traditional action.
Weber therefore does not start with the social relationship.
>Value rationality, >Rationality, cf. >Rationalization.
Habermas III 380
Purpose rational action/Weber: the subjective sense here extends to: Means, purposes, values, consequences
Value rational action: on means, purposes, values
Emotional action: on means and purposes
Traditional action: only on the means.
Cf. >Purpose-means-rationality, >Purposes, >Goals, >Values, cf. >Consequentialism.
Habermas III 381
Habermas: "Inofficial version" of Weber's theory of action ((s) this is a position not explicitly represented by Weber, which could, however, be deduced from his texts): here mechanisms of coordination of action are distinguished, depending on whether only interests or also social agreement are taken as a basis. (1)
>Action Theory/Habermas.


1.Vgl. M. Weber, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft, hrsg. v. J. Winckelmann, Tübingen 1964, S.246f.

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Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments
The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition.

Weber I
M. Weber
The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism - engl. trnsl. 1930
German Edition:
Die protestantische Ethik und der Geist des Kapitalismus München 2013

Ha I
J. Habermas
Der philosophische Diskurs der Moderne Frankfurt 1988

Ha III
Jürgen Habermas
Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns Bd. I Frankfurt/M. 1981

Ha IV
Jürgen Habermas
Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns Bd. II Frankfurt/M. 1981


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