Psychology Dictionary of Arguments

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Ethics, philosophy: ethics is concerned with the evaluation and justification of actions and ultimately a justification of morality. See also good, values, norms, actions, deontology, deontological logic, consequentialism, morals, motives, reasons, action theory.
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Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments.

 
Author Concept Summary/Quotes Sources

Max Weber on Ethics - Dictionary of Arguments

Habermas III 286
Ethics/Worldviews/Weber/Habermas: a world attitude (Weber distinguishes it from worldviews) expresses rationalisation to the extent that it is directed towards nature and society as a whole and thus presupposes a systematic concept of the world.
>Worldviews
, >Rationalization, >World, >Society.
A worldview can be considered rationalized to the extent that it highlights the "world" as a sphere of moral probation under practical principles and separates it from all other aspects. It presents the world
a) As a field of practical activity at all
b) As a stage on which the actor can fail ethical,
c) As a totality of situations to be judged according to "last" moral principles and to be dealt with according to moral judgements and therefore
d) As an area of objects and occasions of moral action.
Habermas III 287
The world thus faces the actor as something outer and external.
World Negation/Weber/Habermas: a negative attitude towards the world (see World Negation/Weber) is not in itself conducive to ethical rationalization of lifestyle. It only leads to an objectification of the world if it is combined with an active, worldly lifestyle.
Habermas III 289
Weber distinguishes mystical religions with a negative worldview, such as Hinduism, from ascetic religions that are world-affirmative: Judaism and Christianity. The latter ultimately aim at world domination through inner-worldly action.
>Religion, >Religious belief, >Judaism, >Christianity, >Ethics of Conviction.

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Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments
The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition.

Weber I
M. Weber
The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism - engl. trnsl. 1930
German Edition:
Die protestantische Ethik und der Geist des Kapitalismus München 2013

Ha I
J. Habermas
Der philosophische Diskurs der Moderne Frankfurt 1988

Ha III
Jürgen Habermas
Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns Bd. I Frankfurt/M. 1981

Ha IV
Jürgen Habermas
Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns Bd. II Frankfurt/M. 1981