Psychology Dictionary of ArgumentsHome
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| Classification: Classification is the process of categorizing or organizing objects, ideas, or information based on shared characteristics or criteria. It helps to simplify and make sense of complex systems or data._____________Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments. | |||
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John Lyons on Classification - Dictionary of Arguments
I 150 Def Grammar Classes/Tradition/Lyons/VsTradition: Grammar classes: noun, verb, adjective, etc. Problem: tradition mixed between points of view: 1. Here you are asked about the conditions which should be decisive for the assignment of a word to a certain grammatical class. Example Does the word "men" belong to X or to Y? This is practically always determined by the distribution of the word. (Tradition ditto). 2. Has to do with the designation of the classes (if their "class content" is already determined on a formal basis): e.g. "Is X rightly designated as a class of nominal? Formal grammar: here every description is equally good, you do not have to call something "adjective"! "Universal": here word classes such as "verb", "noun" etc. are understood in terms of content. (Tradition). >Universal grammar. Formal: (modern grammar): here we assume that the classes were created based on the distribution, and could have been called differently. Cf. >Categorial grammar, >Grammar, >Generative grammar, >Transformational Grammar._____________Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition. |
Ly II John Lyons Semantics Cambridge, MA 1977 Lyons I John Lyons Introduction to Theoretical Lingustics, Cambridge/MA 1968 German Edition: Einführung in die moderne Linguistik München 1995 |
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> Counter arguments against Lyons
> Counter arguments in relation to Classification
