Psychology Dictionary of Arguments

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Scholasticism: Scholasticism is a medieval philosophical and theological movement that emphasizes reason and seeks to reconcile Christian theology with classical philosophy. Some of the most famous scholastic thinkers are Thomas Aquinas, Albertus Magnus, and Duns Scotus. See also Medieval philosophy.
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Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments.

 
Author Concept Summary/Quotes Sources

Hans-Georg Gadamer on Scholasticism - Dictionary of Arguments

I 23
Scholasticism/Humanism/Gadamer: It would be worthwhile to look separately at how, since the days of humanism, criticism of the science of the "school" has made itself heard, and how this criticism has been transformed along with the changes of its opponent. Originally, it was ancient motifs that were revived in the process.
HumanismVsScholasticsm: The enthusiasm with which the humanists have developed the Greek language
and proclaimed the path of eruditio meant more than an antiquarian passion. The revival of the classical languages also brought a new appreciation of rhetoric. It had its front against the "school" i.e. against scholastic science, and served an ideal of human wisdom that was not attained in the "school" - a contrast that is found in Sophism: Plato's critique of Sophism, even more so his peculiarly ambivalent attitude towards Isocrates, hints at the philosophical problem that lies here. The new methodological awareness of the natural sciences of the 17th century
I 24
over this old problem still had to gain critical sharpness.
Truth/Humanities: In view of the claim to exclusivity of this new science, the question arose with increased urgency as to whether the humanistic
concept of education was a source of truth in its own right. Indeed, we will see that it is the survival of the humanistic educational concept from which the humanities of the 19th century draw their peculiar life, without admitting it to themselves. >Humanities/Gadamer
, >Truth/Gadamer.

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Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments
The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition.

Gadamer I
Hans-Georg Gadamer
Wahrheit und Methode. Grundzüge einer philosophischen Hermeneutik 7. durchgesehene Auflage Tübingen 1960/2010

Gadamer II
H. G. Gadamer
The Relevance of the Beautiful, London 1986
German Edition:
Die Aktualität des Schönen: Kunst als Spiel, Symbol und Fest Stuttgart 1977


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