Psychology Dictionary of Arguments

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Hermeneutics: Hermeneutics is the theory and practice of interpretation, especially the interpretation of texts. Hermeneutics is concerned with the question of how we understand meaning. It is based on the idea that meaning is not fixed or objective, but rather is created through a process of interpretation. This means that the interpreter's own background and experiences will play a role in shaping their understanding of the text. See also Interpretation, Texts, Hermeneutc circle.
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Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments.

 
Author Concept Summary/Quotes Sources

Jürgen Habermas on Hermeneutics - Dictionary of Arguments

III 175
Hermeneutics/Sociology/Habermas: if the social scientist has to participate at least virtually in the interactions he/she wants to understand, and this means that he/she must implicitly comment on the claims of validity involved in the interactions, then he/she will not be able to apply his/her own terms to the conceptuality found in the context in any other way than the lay in their everyday communicative practice.
>Understanding
, >Practice, >Theory, >Method, >Validity claims.
III 176
The same structures that facilitate communication also provide for the possibilities of a reflexive self-control of the communication process. See also Understanding/Sociology/Schütz.
III 194
Hermeneutics/Habermas: the methodological yield of philosophical hermeneutics:
- That the interpreter can clarify the meaning of a symbolic utterance only as a virtual participant in the communication process of those directly involved;
- That the performative attitude binds him/her to the pre-conception of the hermeneutic initial situation;
- But that this commitment does not have to affect the validity of his interpretation.
- because he or she can make use of the rational internal structure of communication-oriented action and use the assessment competence of a responsible communication participant reflexively in order to
- systematically relate the author's and his/her contemporaries' lifeworld to their own.
- and to reconstruct the meaning of the interpreter's position as at least implicitly assessed content of a criticizable statement.
III 195
HabermasVsGadamer: this basic insight endangers Gadamer, because behind his preferred model of the humanities' preoccupation with canonized texts hides the actually problematic case of the dogmatic interpretation of sacred writings.
>Hermeneutics/Gadamer, >H.-G. Gadamer.

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Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments
The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition.

Ha I
J. Habermas
Der philosophische Diskurs der Moderne Frankfurt 1988

Ha III
Jürgen Habermas
Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns Bd. I Frankfurt/M. 1981

Ha IV
Jürgen Habermas
Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns Bd. II Frankfurt/M. 1981


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