Psychology Dictionary of Arguments

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Axiom: principle or rule for linking elements of a theory that is not proven within the theory. It is assumed that axioms are true and evident. Adding or eliminating axioms turns a system into another system. Accordingly, more or less statements can be constructed or derived in the new system. See also axiom systems, systems, strength of theories, proofs, provability.
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Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments.

 
Author Concept Summary/Quotes Sources

Kurt Gödel on Axioms - Dictionary of Arguments

Berka I 367
Axioms/Principia Mathematica/Gödel: axioms are only counted as different, when they do not emerge by increasing the type.
>Type theory, >Levels/order.
I 367
Definition/Goedel: all definitions are abbreviations and therefore in principle superfluous.(1)
>Definitions, >Definability.

1. K. Gödel: Über formal unentscheidbare Sätze der Principia Mathematica und verwandter Systeme I, Mh. Math. Phys. 38 (1931), pp. 175-198.


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Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments
The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition.

Göd II
Kurt Gödel
Collected Works: Volume II: Publications 1938-1974 Oxford 1990

Berka I
Karel Berka
Lothar Kreiser
Logik Texte Berlin 1983


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