Psychology Dictionary of ArgumentsHome | |||
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Life: Life is the state of being characterized by growth, metabolism, homeostasis, adaptation, reproduction, and response to stimuli. Living organisms are made up of cells, which are the basic units of life._____________Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments. | |||
Author | Concept | Summary/Quotes | Sources |
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Richard Dawkins on Life - Dictionary of Arguments
I 42 Life/genesis/structure/Dawkins: Thesis: Even prior to the development of life there was a certain rudimentary evolution of molecules, whereby there was no need at all for a plan or a direction. I 52 Life/genesis/Cairns-Smith: Thesis: Our progenitors were perhaps minerals. I 80 Death/Dawkins: It's actually a good question, why we die. Death/Tradition: Death is an act of altruism towards the rest of the species. MedawarVs: circular conclusion, presupposes what he wants to prove: namely, that old animals are too weak to reproduce. No ancestor died in infancy. I 419 Life/Dawkins: the only unit that must exist for life to be created somewhere in the universe is the immortal replicator. ((s) Replicator is gene, not the individual, not the body)._____________Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition. |
Da I R. Dawkins The Selfish Gene, Oxford 1976 German Edition: Das egoistische Gen, Hamburg 1996 Da II M. St. Dawkins Through Our Eyes Only? The Search for Animal Consciousness, Oxford/New York/Heidelberg 1993 German Edition: Die Entdeckung des tierischen Bewusstseins Hamburg 1993 |