Psychology Dictionary of Arguments

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Belief, philosophy: attitude of considering a sentence to be true. Unlike religious faith belief is linked to the assessment of probabilities. A belief is an attitude of a thinking person which can usually be formulated in a sentence, whereby the person must be able to integrate the sentence into a set of further sentences. A further condition is that the bearer of beliefs is able to reformulate the corresponding sentences and negate them, that is, to grasp their meaning. See also religious belief, propositional attitudes, intensions, probability, belief degrees, private language.
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Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments.

 
Author Concept Summary/Quotes Sources

Peter Geach on Beliefs - Dictionary of Arguments

I 133
Belief/faith/Geach: E.g. Socrates believes some snakes spit fire - of which does he believe it?
Geach: certainly not of those who spit fire. - It is also not a possible principle for picking out objects.
>Objects of belief
, >Objects of thought, >Intensional objects, >Mental objects, >Identification.
I 261
Faith/belief/Geach: Christians and Muslims accusing each other of unbelief - but this is not logically contrary.
>Religious belief, >Contradiction, cf. >Conflict.
The distinction between pro and con, there are only attitudes, not faith.
Faith is not a preferable attitude towards something.
Cf. >Preferences.

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Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments
The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition.

Gea I
P.T. Geach
Logic Matters Oxford 1972


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