Psychology Dictionary of ArgumentsHome | |||
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Psychology: Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. It encompasses human development, cognition, emotion, personality, social behavior, and mental disorders. See also Stages of Development, Social Behavior, Behavior, Personality, Personality traits, Emotion, Cognition._____________Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments. | |||
Author | Concept | Summary/Quotes | Sources |
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Roderick Chisholm on Psychology - Dictionary of Arguments
II 211ff Purely mental/Marek: disposition: content determined only by experience - not purely psych: e.g. homesick - e.g. perceptual judgment: car is 5 m long. >Dispositions, >Mental states. II 213 Psychology/analytical philosophy/Marek: Question: Is the concept of the psychic uniform? One can speak of things that are psychic: e.g. properties, qualities, phenomena, states, events. And you can say of concepts and theories that they are not psychic. II 214 Question: are there purely logical features characteristic of the psychic? Brentano: yes, intentionality. >Intentionality. Other authors VsBrentano: The search for characteristics is in vain, since the psychic is not further definable. E.G., just as one cannot give specific species characteristics for the concept of the phenomenal color. At the most, one can specify subspecies (for the color as for the psychic). II 212/3 Difference: pain is something unpleasant - pain is something mental (mention/use). >Use, >Mention. Marek, Johann Christian. Zum Programm einer Deskriptiven Psychologie. In: Philosophische Ausätze zu Ehren Roderick M. Chisholm Marian David/ Leopold Stubenberg (Hg), Amsterdam 1986_____________Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition. |
Chisholm I R. Chisholm The First Person. Theory of Reference and Intentionality, Minneapolis 1981 German Edition: Die erste Person Frankfurt 1992 Chisholm II Roderick Chisholm In Philosophische Aufsäze zu Ehren von Roderick M. Ch, Marian David/Leopold Stubenberg, Amsterdam 1986 Chisholm III Roderick M. Chisholm Theory of knowledge, Englewood Cliffs 1989 German Edition: Erkenntnistheorie Graz 2004 |