Psychology Dictionary of Arguments

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H. Paul Grice: Paul Grice (1913 - 1988) was a British philosopher of language and mathemtaics. His most influential work is his theory of implicature, which describes how speakers and listeners communicate meaning beyond what is literally said. Grice's work has had a profound impact on the fields of linguistics, philosophy, and cognitive science. Major works are "Meaning" (1957), "Logic and Conversation" (1975), "Studies in the Way of Words" (1989). See also Implicature, Meaning (Intending), Conventions, Communication.
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Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments.

 
Author Concept Summary/Quotes Sources

Anita Avramides on Grice - Dictionary of Arguments

I 26
Grice/Avramidis: Grice view should be understood as a conceptual analysis, not as reductionism. - Not as physicalism. - Grice wants a reconciliation with Frege and Davidson.
>Philosophy of mind
, >Gottlob Frege, >Donald Davidson, >Paul Grice.
I 42f
Grice/Avramides: Thesis: the problem of sentence meaning (meaning of the whole utterance) takes precedence over the meaning of partial statements.
>Sentence meaning, >Word meaning, >Clauses, >Compositionality, >Frege-Principle, >Subsententials.
Statement/Grice: is understood broadly, also signals etc.
Important argument: thus, the analysis ranges in a situation meaning before the timeless meaning (the standard meaning).
>Situation, >Situation/Psychology, >Speaker meaning, >Speaker intention.
Only so can he equate"x means something" with "S means something (in a situation) with x".
1st Version; ... A response from the listener is induced ...
2nd Version: ... in addition: the listener must recognize the intention of the speaker.
I 44
3rd Version: in addition: the recognition of the speaker's intention must act as a reason for the belief of the listener.
Vs: there are still many counterexamples.
I 45
GriceVsGrice: counter-E.g. it is a difference whether I spontaneously frown in a situation or in order to express my displeasure to a person.
Important argument: exactly the same information is transmitted, no matter if the speaker has the intention to communicate or not. Then there is no reason to distinguish between natural and non-natural meaning.
>Natural meaning/non-natural meaning.
The difference has to do with what the frowning person can expect the listener to believe - but without intention no meaning - non-natural meaning (without intention) never sufficient for response.
I 46
E.g. thumbscrews mean nothing.
I 67
Grice/Avramides: so far, the analysis is not sufficient for timeless (linguistic meaning. - Only for speaker-meaning.
Meaning/Grice: meaning is to be found both outside language and within.
I 68
Timeless meaning/Grice: disjunction of findings and about what people want to achieve with x. - This is also an effect etc. but not a practice.
It is not sufficient (because it may have a second meaning), and not necessary (it may have alternatives). - But it is a "procedure in the repertoire".
>Practise, >Language behavior, >Language community, >Convention.
I 111
Reductionist Gricean/Loar: This position risks to accept thinking without language.
>Thinking without language.

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Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments
The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition.

Avr I
A. Avramides
Meaning and Mind Boston 1989


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