Psychology Dictionary of Arguments

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Terminology: This section explains special features of the language used by the individual authors.
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Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments.

 
Author Concept Summary/Quotes Sources

Eli Pariser on Terminology - Dictionary of Arguments

I 48
Terminology/Pariser: Definition Lock-in effect: this is when users are so heavily involved in a service that it would be too costly to switch to another provider. For example, in addition to its search engine, Google also offers Google Mail, Google Voice, Google Docs, etc. This makes it easier to stay with one company than to use a different provider for each service.
I 51
Retargeting: the data of visitors to a website who do not buy anything (about 98 percent) will be resold. The searchers will then receive a new offer when they continue their search. Retargeting means that companies do not have to accept a "no" as the final answer.
I 75
Pull Media/Pariser: Media such as web browsers, with which you have to actively search for something. On the other hand there are:
Push media: Television and newspaper subscriptions, the information appears on the screen or in the mailbox without your intervention.
I 104
Serendipity/Pariser: refers to a coincidental discovery of something that one did not seek in reference to the Persian fairy tale of the three princes of Serendip, who make such unexpected discoveries.
I 135
Local Maximum/Matt Cohler/Pariser: a local maximum occurs when trying to optimize something. After a temporary search activity, the search engine evaluates the searched item as the most interesting thing for the user in question, even though it is not. Problem: if information about click behavior is sold to advertisers, this can lead to an "identity loop".
I 136
Identity loop/Pariser: a self-reinforcing mechanism: you get more filtered search results you do not really care about. If you click on them, the loop will be reinforced and it is not impossible to get interested.
I 157
Nice-World-Syndrome/Dean Eckles/Pariser: Eckle's thesis (1): because of the nature of the liking negative things get out of focus. A button for highlighting could also have been called "important" - but in this way, everything that comes into consciousness or to which the attention of others should be directed is called "Like".


1. Dean Eckles, »The ›Friendly World Syndrome‹ Induced by Simple Filtering Rules«, Dean Eckles’ Blog, 10.11. 2010, aufgerufen am 09. 02. 2011, www.deaneckles.com/blog/386_the-friendly-world-syndrome-induced-by-simple-filtering-rules/.


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Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments
The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition.

Pariser I
Eli Pariser
The Filter Bubble: How the New Personalized Web Is Changing What We Read and How We Think London 2012


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