Economics Dictionary of Arguments

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Models, philosophy, logic: A model is obtained when a logical formula provides true statements by inserting objects instead of the free variables. One problem is the exclusion of unintended models. See also model theory.
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Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments.

 
Author Concept Summary/Quotes Sources

Alasdair Smith on Models - Dictionary of Arguments

Krugman III 80
Models/Alasdair Smith: When numerically calibrated models are used to analyze economic policy, data are used only to calibrate and not to test the model. Thus much depends on the prior specification of the model, and it is not clear how much confidence one should have in the detailed results.
Sensitivity analysis: (…) how firms’ model numbers change in response to policy changes turns out to be very sensitive to the “cost per model” parameter in firms’ cost functions. Thus both the location and the very existence of the “strategic trade policy” effects in this model* depend sensitively on a modeling choice that has to be made with a degree of arbitrariness at the calibration stage.
>Sensitivity analysis.

* The model ist displayed in A. Smith 1994(1).

1. Alasdair Smith. „Strategic Trade Policy in the European Car Market.“ In: Paul Krugman and Alasdair Smith (Eds.) 1994. Empirical Studies of Strategic Trade Policy. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Alasdair Smith. „Strategic Trade Policy in the European Car Market.“ In: Paul Krugman and Alasdair Smith (Eds.) 1994. Empirical Studies of Strategic Trade Policy. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.


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Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments
The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition.

EconSmith I
Adam Smith
The Theory of Moral Sentiments London 2010

EconSmithV I
Vernon L. Smith
Rationality in Economics: Constructivist and Ecological Forms Cambridge 2009

EconKrug I
Paul Krugman
Volkswirtschaftslehre Stuttgart 2017

EconKrug II
Paul Krugman
Robin Wells
Microeconomics New York 2014

Krugman III
Paul Krugman
Alasdair Smith
Empirical Studies of Strategic Trade Policy Chicago: The University of Chicago Press 1994


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