Economics Dictionary of ArgumentsHome | |||
| |||
Laws: A. Laws are rules created and enforced by governments to regulate behavior, protect people's rights, and promote order and justice in society. - B. Laws of nature are fundamental principles that describe how the universe works. They are universal and unchanging. - C. The status of laws in the individual sciences is controversial, since they may only describe regularities. See also Natural laws, Regularities, Principles._____________Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments. | |||
Author | Concept | Summary/Quotes | Sources |
---|---|---|---|
Bas van Fraassen on Laws - Dictionary of Arguments
I 122 Def laws of coexistence/Fraassen: they indicate limits of possible states or simultaneous configurations. E.g. Boyles Gas Law (temperature is proportional to the volume times pressure), e.g. Newton’s law of gravity, e.g. Pauli principle (exclusion of the coexistence of electrons). Sometimes we can say that it has been deduced from theories that exclude a "distance effect". I 123 No distance effect, but a limitation of concurrent states. >Natural laws, >Principles. _____________Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition. |
Fr I B. van Fraassen The Scientific Image Oxford 1980 |