Economics Dictionary of ArgumentsHome | |||
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Organization: An organization is a group of people who work together to achieve a common goal. Organizations are typically structured in a way that allows them to efficiently and effectively achieve their goals. See also Institutions, Cooperation, Systems. Administration._____________Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments. | |||
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Elinor Ostrom on Organisation - Dictionary of Arguments
Brocker I 730 Organisation/Ostrom: Market or state organisation types inevitably have a multi-level problem: there are rules on an operational, collective or constitutional level. Operational level: here it concerns appropriation, provision and monitoring ((s) in this context it concerns common goods). Collective level: this involves the choice of practices, management and assessment of the procedures chosen. Constitutional level: here we are concerned with the formulation, control, assessment and amendment of constitutional decisions.(1) ((s) This does not always mean a state constitution, but also an operational constitution). Problem: Rules from different levels can block each other. Ostrom sees the reason for a multi-level approach in the necessity of trying out rules and their effects. When trying out the theory, the rules are kept constant at a lower level. Brocker I 731 Problem: for self-organizing actors, switching between levels is a key strategy for solving problems.(2) See Self-organization/Ostrom. 1. Elinor Ostrom, Governing the Commons. The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action, Cambridge 1990. Dt.: Elinor Ostrom, Die Verfassung der Allmende. Jenseits von Staat und Merkt, Tübingen 1999, p. 68. 2. Ibid. p. 70 Markus Hanisch, „Elinor Ostrom Die Verfassung der Allmende“, in: Manfred Brocker (Hg.) Geschichte des politischen Denkens. Das 20. Jahrhundert. Frankfurt/M. 2018_____________Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition. |
EconOstr I Elinor Ostrom Governing the commons: The evolution of institutions for collective action Cambridge 1990 Brocker I Manfred Brocker Geschichte des politischen Denkens. Das 20. Jahrhundert Frankfurt/M. 2018 |