Lexicon of Arguments

 

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Thinking/Knowledge/Animal/Papineau: Levels:
Purpose-Means-Thinking/Papineau:
Level 0: "Monomats": Tue V
Level 1: "Opportunists": If B, do V
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Level 2: "people in need": If B and T, do V
Level 3: "Voter": If B1 and T1, do V1, IF T1 is the dominant need
A comparative mechanism is needed here.
Level 4: "Learners": AFTER experience has shown that B1, T1, and V1 result in a reward, then ... (like 3).
Level 0: 4 apply to simple creatures. Nowhere is general information of the form "all A's or B's" or generic, causal information "A's cause B's"
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Or even conditionals about present circumstances, "If A occurs, B will also occur."
>Generality/Papineau, >Animals, >Animal language, >Thinking without language, >World/thinking.