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Berka I 29
Sign/Logic/Peirce: in Logic all three types of signs must occur.
Symbols: without it there is no universality.
Universality: essential for conclusions.
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Icons/Peirce , >
Icons , >
Logic , >
Conclusions .
Berka I 30
Problem: a symbol alone says nothing about the subject matter. - A general term can only allude to an object.
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Generality .
Conclusion/Peirce: needs in addition to symbol (for truth) and index (both together (for sentence formation) the 3rd character: the icon: because inference consists in the observation that where certain relations exist, some other relations can be found.
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Conclusion , >
Symbols , >
Icons , >
Relations .
These relations must be represented by an icon - e.g. the middle term of the syllogism must actually occur in both premises.
(1)
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Syllogisms , >
Premises .
Berka I 29
Symbol/Peirce: the symbol says nothing about the subject.
(1)
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Indexicality , >
Ostension , >
Pointing , >
Ostensive definition .
1. Ch. S. Peirce, On the algebra of logic. A contribution to the philosophy of notation. American Journal of Mathematics 7 (1885), pp. 180-202 – Neudruck in: Peirce, Ch. S., Collected Papers ed. C. Hartstone/P. Weiss/A. W. Burks, Cambridge/MA 1931-1958, Vol. III, pp. 210-249
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Diaz-Bone I 68f
Sign/Peirce/VsKant: VsConstruction of the transcendental Subject: pragmatism is the method that enables successful linguistic and mental communication and clear ideas. For Peirce, every thought is a sign.
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Subject/Kant , >
I. Kant , >
Transcendentals , >
Thoughts ,
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Pragmatism .
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Eco I 114
Sign/Peirce/Eco: triadic form: base: symbol (represented) object (that it represents) Tip: interpretant (many authors want to equate this with signifier or reference).
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Reference ,
Signifier , >
Significant .