@misc{Lexicon of Arguments, title = {Quotation from: Lexicon of Arguments – Concepts - Ed. Martin Schulz, 28 Mar 2024}, author = {Quine,W.V.O.}, subject = {Circumstances}, note = {I 233 Circumstances/Quine: circumstances are important in ambiguities I 317 That Socrates only applies to one person, is not accidental. The general term comes from laws and not from circumstances. I 391 Circumstances (of the utterance): is important for assessing the truthfulness. II 61 ff Stimulus circumstances: the whole of the outer forces is very vague. Solution: to ensure equality at various times (not the same people, not the same receptors). X 112 Translation/Logic/logical constants/meaning/Radical Interpretation/Gavagai/Quine: e.g. analysis of a foreign language on the basis of behaviour. Conjunction: if someone agrees with a composite sentence but not with one of its components, this is a reason not to take the composite sentence as a conjunction. We force our logic upon the other by translating his/her language into ours. We incorporate our logic into our rules of translation. Circumstances: they are also built into the translation rules: For example, if someone does not agree to a certain sentence while it is raining, we are inclined not to translate that sentence as "it is raining". >Translation/Quine. X 128 QuineVsAnalyticity; it is a revelation in words. Question: what are we actually getting at when we call a sentence true for analytical or purely linguistic reasons? If we ask the question this way, the analysis shifts to the new predicate "true by". Can we then identify decisive circumstances? Could we show that the proposition follows logically from these circumstances? Vs: the logical truths follow from every proposition!}, note = { Quine I W.V.O. Quine Word and Object, Cambridge/MA 1960 German Edition: Wort und Gegenstand Stuttgart 1980 Quine II W.V.O. Quine Theories and Things, Cambridge/MA 1986 German Edition: Theorien und Dinge Frankfurt 1985 Quine III W.V.O. Quine Methods of Logic, 4th edition Cambridge/MA 1982 German Edition: Grundzüge der Logik Frankfurt 1978 Quine V W.V.O. Quine The Roots of Reference, La Salle/Illinois 1974 German Edition: Die Wurzeln der Referenz Frankfurt 1989 Quine VI W.V.O. Quine Pursuit of Truth, Cambridge/MA 1992 German Edition: Unterwegs zur Wahrheit Paderborn 1995 Quine VII W.V.O. Quine From a logical point of view Cambridge, Mass. 1953 Quine VII (a) W. V. A. Quine On what there is In From a Logical Point of View, , Cambridge, MA 1953 Quine VII (b) W. V. A. Quine Two dogmas of empiricism In From a Logical Point of View, , Cambridge, MA 1953 Quine VII (c) W. V. A. Quine The problem of meaning in linguistics In From a Logical Point of View, , Cambridge, MA 1953 Quine VII (d) W. V. A. Quine Identity, ostension and hypostasis In From a Logical Point of View, , Cambridge, MA 1953 Quine VII (e) W. V. A. Quine New foundations for mathematical logic In From a Logical Point of View, , Cambridge, MA 1953 Quine VII (f) W. V. A. Quine Logic and the reification of universals In From a Logical Point of View, , Cambridge, MA 1953 Quine VII (g) W. V. A. Quine Notes on the theory of reference In From a Logical Point of View, , Cambridge, MA 1953 Quine VII (h) W. V. A. Quine Reference and modality In From a Logical Point of View, , Cambridge, MA 1953 Quine VII (i) W. V. A. Quine Meaning and existential inference In From a Logical Point of View, , Cambridge, MA 1953 Quine VIII W.V.O. Quine Designation and Existence, in: The Journal of Philosophy 36 (1939) German Edition: Bezeichnung und Referenz In Zur Philosophie der idealen Sprache, J. Sinnreich (Hg), München 1982 Quine IX W.V.O. Quine Set Theory and its Logic, Cambridge/MA 1963 German Edition: Mengenlehre und ihre Logik Wiesbaden 1967 Quine X W.V.O. Quine The Philosophy of Logic, Cambridge/MA 1970, 1986 German Edition: Philosophie der Logik Bamberg 2005 Quine XII W.V.O. Quine Ontological Relativity and Other Essays, New York 1969 German Edition: Ontologische Relativität Frankfurt 2003 Quine XIII Willard Van Orman Quine Quiddities Cambridge/London 1987 }, file = {http://philosophy-science-humanities-controversies.com/listview-details.php?id=276789} url = {http://philosophy-science-humanities-controversies.com/listview-details.php?id=276789} }