@misc{Lexicon of Arguments,
title = {Quotation from: Lexicon of Arguments – Concepts - Ed. Martin Schulz, 19 Mar 2024},
author = {Mates,Benson},
subject = {Logic},
note = {I 258
Definition logic/Mates: theory of conlcusion relation. Task: to find general laws about what follows from what - correct thinking is not a contribution to logic.
>Conditional/Mates, >Consequence, >Inference, >Conclusion, >Logical laws.
I 260
Logic/Aristotle/Mates: Aristotle did not yet know the distinction mention/use.
>Mention/use, >Aristotle.
It is the same: if a thing is contained in another, and when each is stated of the other.
I 261
First clear use of variables in history - for these names are used.
>Variables, >Unity and multiplicity, >Difference, >Names.
Variables/Stoics: "the first", "the second", etc. (unlike Aristotle).
I 262
"Zukommen"/Aristotle: goes in both directions - which shows that there is no distinction between concept and object.
>Concept, >Object, >Object/Quine, >Levels/order, >Levels of Description.
I 265
Terms for "Zukommen" are nouns, sensual beings, human, for "Nicht-Zukommen" substance, sensual being, number.
((s) Today the corresponding form is "true of".)
>Satisfaction, >Satisfiability.
I 281
Logic/Hobbes/Mates: influential (misleading) Argument: necessary truths would just come about through the random way how people like tthe o use their words.
>Necessity, >Contingency, >Language use.},
note = { Mate I B. Mates Elementare Logik Göttingen 1969 Mate II B. Mates Skeptical Essays Chicago 1981
},
file = {http://philosophy-science-humanities-controversies.com/listview-details.php?id=244473}
url = {http://philosophy-science-humanities-controversies.com/listview-details.php?id=244473}
}