@misc{Lexicon of Arguments, title = {Quotation from: Lexicon of Arguments – Concepts - Ed. Martin Schulz, 28 Mar 2024}, author = {Evans,Gareth}, subject = {Inference}, note = {II 209 Evans/(s): conclusion without constants: from knowledge to truth - Despite having the same semantic structure there are different inferences with knowledge than with beliefs. II 200ff Inferences/predicates/Evans/(s): Problem: inferences that are determined by predicates and verbs rather than by logical constants: problem: from "good as king" we cannot infer "he is good and he is a King". From "knows that p" follows "p" but from "believes that p" it doesn’t - despite the same semantic structure. Problem: rules do not apply to every predicate individually when we want a uniform meaning theory. II 216 Logic/everyday language/semantics/Evans: There is a deeper concept than the concept of logical constants, of logical inference and logical validity: namely the concept of semantic >structure and >structural validity.}, note = { EMD II G. Evans/J. McDowell Truth and Meaning Oxford 1977 Evans I Gareth Evans "The Causal Theory of Names", in: Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Suppl. Vol. 47 (1973) 187-208 In Eigennamen, Ursula Wolf, Frankfurt/M. 1993 Evans II Gareth Evans "Semantic Structure and Logical Form" In Truth and Meaning, G. Evans/J. McDowell, Oxford 1976 Evans III G. Evans The Varieties of Reference (Clarendon Paperbacks) Oxford 1989 }, file = {http://philosophy-science-humanities-controversies.com/listview-details.php?id=233568} url = {http://philosophy-science-humanities-controversies.com/listview-details.php?id=233568} }