Dictionary of Arguments
Philosophy Lexicon

Austrian School Böhm-Bawerk, Eugen von Brown, Murray Champernowne, David Gawen Clark, John Bates Garegnani, Pierangelo Kaldor, Nicholas Knight, Frank H. Lachmann, Ludwig Longfield, Mountifort Piketty, Thomas Rae, John Robinson, Joan Rothbard, Murray N. Say, Jean-Baptiste Senior, Nassau William Solow, Robert Wicksell, Knut Worswick, George David Norman

Capital Consumption

Rothbard, Murray N.

Capital Controls

Fischer, Stanley

Capital Demand

Garegnani, Pierangelo

Capital Gains Tax

Fuest, Clemens Piketty, Thomas

Capital Goods

Menger, Carl Rothbard, Murray N.

Capital Market Theory

Neoclassical Economics

Capital Punishment

Rousseau, J.-J.

Capital Reversing

Economic Theories Harcourt, Geoffrey C. Neoclassical Economics

Capital Stock

Austrian School

Capital Structure

Lachmann, Ludwig Rothbard, Murray N. Salter, W. E. G.

Capital Theory

Samuelson, Paul A. Solow, Robert

Capital Value

Rothbard, Murray N.

Capitalism

Böckenförde, Ernst-Wolfgang Habermas, Jürgen Keynes, John Maynard Lash, Scott Marx, Karl Mises, Ludwig von Pasinetti, Luigi Rothbard, Murray N. Schumpeter, Joseph A. Surowiecki, James Urry, John Weber, Max

Capitalization

Rothbard, Murray N.

Captcha/reCAPTCHA

Mayer-Schönberger, Viktor Zittrain, Jonathan

Carbon Price Strategies

Stavins, Robert N.

Carbon Pricing

Fankhauser, Samuel

Carbon Pricing Coordination

Stavins, Robert N.

Carbon Taxation

Fankhauser, Samuel Government Policy International Policies Saez, Emmanuel Stavins, Robert N. Zucman, Gabriel

Carbon Taxation Strategies

Fankhauser, Samuel Geroe, Steven

Cartels

Economic Theories Mises, Ludwig von Rothbard, Murray N.

Cash Balance

Rothbard, Murray N.

Catallactics

Rothbard, Murray N.

Causality

Economic Theories Mayer-Schönberger, Viktor

Censorship

Lessig, Lawrence Mayer-Schönberger, Viktor

Central Bank

Bentham, Jeremy Mises, Ludwig von Rothbard, Murray N. Say, Jean-Baptiste Stansbury, Anna Summers, Lawrence H. Taylor, Lance

CES Production Function

Fisher, Franklin M. Harcourt, Geoffrey C.

Chaos Theorem

Social Choice Theory

Charity

Smith, Adam

Chicago School

Friedman, Milton

China

Acemoglu, Daron Robinson, James A.

Christian Church

Hobbes, Thomas Marsilius of Padua

Citizen Science

Edwards, Paul N.

Citizens

Böckenförde, Ernst-Wolfgang Mbembe, Achille Political Philosophy

Citizenship

Gender Theory Kymlicka, Will Marshall, Thomas H. Morris, Christopher W. Mouffe, Chantal Multiculturalism Pateman, Carole Walby, Sylvia Welfare Economics

Civil Disobedience

Dworkin, Ronald Freeden, Michael Plato Rawls, John

Civil Religion

Bellah, Robert N.

Civil Rights

Discourse Theories Dworkin, Ronald

Civil Society

Crouch, Colin Giddens, Anthony Pettit, Philip

Civilization

Condorcet, Nicolas de Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand Habermas, Jürgen Huntington, Samuel P. Rousseau, J.-J. Schumpeter, Joseph A.

Class Conflict

Marx, Karl Mill, James Ricardo, David Rothbard, Murray N. Schumpeter, Joseph A.

Classes

Gramsci, Antonio Marx, Karl Mises, Ludwig von

Classical Economics

Economic Theories Say, Jean-Baptiste Smith, Adam

Clean Energy Standards

Stavins, Robert N.

Clearing

Rothbard, Murray N.

Climate Change

Hooker, Brad Singer, Peter Utilitarianism

Climate Costs

Cosmopolitanism Shue, Henry Singer, Peter United States

Climate Damages

Ricardian Theory

Climate Data

Climatology Edwards, Paul N.

Climate History

Neukom, Raphael

Climate Impact Assessment

Economic Theories Social Sciences

Climate Justice

Cosmopolitanism

Climate Periods

Neukom, Raphael

Climate Protection

Economic Theories

Climate Targets

Caney, Simon Gardiner, Stephen M.

Cloud Computing

Lanier, Jaron

Club (Organization)

Buchanan, James M.

Coase Theorem

Coase, Ronald Economic Theories Holt, Charles A. Kahneman, Daniel Miceli, Thomas J. Rothbard, Murray N. Stigler, George J. Sullivan, Sean P.

Coase, Ronald

Economic Theories

Cobb-Douglas Production Function

Fisher, Franklin M. Harcourt, Geoffrey C. Phelps Brown, Henry

Code

Lessig, Lawrence Wu, Tim

Coercion

Ancient Philosophy Aristotle Morris, Christopher W. Plato Political Philosophy

Cognitive Biases

Economic Theories Experimental Economics

Cold War

Holmes, Stephen Krastev, Ivan

Collective Action

Buchanan, James M. Olson, Mancur Ostrom, Elinor Public Choice Theory

Collective Choice

Buchanan, James M.

Collective Goods

De Viti De Marco, Antonio Economic Theories Galbraith, John Kenneth Margolis, Julius Molinari, Gustave de Rothbard, Murray N. Samuelson, Paul A. Tiebout, Charles M.

Collective Intelligence

Sunstein, Cass R.

Collectives

Durkheim, Émile Olson, Mancur

Colonialism

Césaire, Aimé Fanon, Frantz Kant, Immanuel Mill, John Stuart

Command and Control

Stavins, Robert N.

Commands

Hart, H. L. A.

Commercial Mass Media

Benkler, Yochai

Commodity

Klein, Naomi

Common Interest

Montesquieu, Ch.-L. de Secondat Rousseau, J.-J.

Communication

Habermas, Jürgen Shirky, Clay Sunstein, Cass R.

Communication Activity

Kranton, Rachel E.

Communication Equilibria

Bayesianism Kranton, Rachel E.

Communication Filters

Kranton, Rachel E.

Communication Models

Economic Theories Kranton, Rachel E.

Communication Theory

Habermas, Jürgen

Communicative Action

Habermas, Jürgen

Communicative Practice

Pettit, Philip

Communism

Bakunin, Mikhail Engels, Friedrich Havel, Václav

Communitarianism

Barber, Benjamin Dagger, Richard Freeden, Michael Lamont, Julian Political Philosophy Sandel, Michael Walzer, Michael

Community

al-Farabi Augustine Discourse Theories Easton, David Habermas, Jürgen Humboldt, Wilhelm von Marsilius of Padua Pettit, Philip Putnam, Robert Thomas Aquinas Tönnies, Ferdinand

Comparative Advantage

Ricardo, David

Compensation

Cooter, Robert Wittman, Donald

Competition

Alchian, Armen A. Baumol, William J. Economic Theories Friedman, Milton Hegel, G.W.F. Hirschman, Albert O. Keynesianism Marx, Karl Neoclassical Economics Norman, Victor D. Positive Political Theory Rothbard, Murray N. Schumpeter, Joseph A. Smith, Alasdair Smith, Adam Tullock, Gordon

Complexes/Complexity

Arthur, Brian Kelly, Kevin Simon, Herbert A.

Computer Programming

Zittrain, Jonathan

Computers

Gelernter, David Kelly, Kevin Zittrain, Jonathan

Condorcet Jury Theorem

Condorcet, Nicolas de Economic Theories Laplace, Pierre-Simon

Conflicts

Communitarianism Fukuyama, Francis Hirschman, Albert O. Huntington, Samuel P. Tetlock, Philip Weber, Max

Consciousness

Kautsky, Karl

Consensus

Deliberative Democracy Discourse Theories Morris, Christopher W. Waldron, Jeremy

Consent

Constitutional Economics Morris, Christopher W.

Consequentialism

Sen, Amartya Singer, Peter

Conservatism

Frum, David Kekes, John Policy of Russia Quinton, Anthony

Conservative Revolution

Political Philosophy

Constitution

Ackerman, Bruce Aristotle Böckenförde, Ernst-Wolfgang Buchanan, James M. Cicero Constitutional Economics Levitsky, Steven Marsilius of Padua Montesquieu, Ch.-L. de Secondat Plato Public Choice Theory Republicanism Spinoza, Baruch Thomas Aquinas Wallace, George Ziblatt, Daniel

Constitutional Economics

Buchanan, James M. Persson, Torsten Tabellini, Guido E. Voigt, Stefan

Constitutional Structures

Public Choice Theory

Constructivism

Wendt, Alexander

Consumer Behavior

Alchian, Armen A.

Consumer Credit

Galbraith, John Kenneth

Consumer Goods

Rothbard, Murray N.

Consumer Policy

Economic Theories

Consumer’s Sovereignty

Hutt, William H. Rothbard, Murray N.

Consumption (Economics)

Ecological Theories Economic Theories Galbraith, John Kenneth Hayek, Friedrich A. von Keynesianism Neoclassical Economics Rothbard, Murray N.

Consumption Function

Keynesianism Rothbard, Murray N.

Context/Context Dependence

Dworkin, Ronald Walzer, Michael Zittrain, Jonathan

Contraception

Economic Theories

Contract law

Wittman, Donald

Contract Theory

Buchanan, James M. Hobbes, Thomas Nussbaum, Martha Rawls, John Sandel, Michael Singer, Peter Spinoza, Baruch

Contracts

Buchanan, James M. Coase, Ronald Durkheim, Émile Experimental Psychology

Contractualism

Ancient Philosophy Gauthier, David Scanlon, Thomas

Convertibility

Rothbard, Murray N.

Cooperation

Kropotkin, Pyotr Alexeevich Surowiecki, James

Coordination

Austrian School Carbonara, Emanuela Hayek, Friedrich A. von Rizzo, Mario J.

Benkler, Yochai Kerr, Ian Rothbard, Murray N. Sunstein, Cass R. Varian, Hal Zittrain, Jonathan

Corporate Law

Economic Theories

Corporate Structure

Alchian, Armen A. Demsetz, Harold

Corporations

Rothbard, Murray N.

Corruption

Constitutional Economics Demosthenes Public Choice Theory Surowiecki, James

Cosmopolitanism

Ancient Philosophy Diogenes the Cynic Hegel, G.W.F. Kant, Immanuel Populism Stoicism

Cost Principle

Rothbard, Murray N.

Cost Structure

Economic Theories

Cost-Benefit Analysis

Economic Theories Hicks, John R. Zerbe, Richard O.

Costs

Buchanan, James M. Clark, John Maurice Jarvis, Jeff Lessig, Lawrence Ricardo, David Rothbard, Murray N. Stigler, George J. Varian, Hal

Costs of Production

Rothbard, Murray N.

Counter-Enlightenment

Habermas, Jürgen

Cournot Competition

Norman, Victor D.

Court Proceedings

Experimental Economics Habermas, Jürgen

Creationism

Economic Theories

Creative Destruction

Kirzner, Israel Schumpeter, Joseph A.

Credibility

Jarvis, Jeff Lessig, Lawrence

Credit

Mises, Ludwig von Rothbard, Murray N.

Credit Expansion

Austrian School Rothbard, Murray N.

Crime

Economic Theories

Criminal Law

Becker, Gary S. Economic Theories

Crises

Friedman, Milton Habermas, Jürgen Rothbard, Murray N. Schumpeter, Joseph A. Streeck, Wolfgang

Critical Junctures

Acemoglu, Daron Robinson, James A.

Critical Theory

Habermas, Jürgen Honneth, Axel

Cross subsidization

Economic Theories

Cross-Cultural Communication

Benkler, Yochai

Cultural Differences

Acemoglu, Daron Robinson, James A.

Cultural Freedom

Benkler, Yochai

Cultural Relativism

Weber, Max Williams, Bernard

Cultural Rights

Levy, Jacob T.

Cultural Values

Habermas, Jürgen

Culture

Easton, David Fanon, Frantz Friedman, Milton Habermas, Jürgen Huntington, Samuel P. Kymlicka, Will Lash, Scott Morozov, Evgeny Policy of Russia Spengler, Oswald Urry, John

Currency

Boyd, Walter Ricardo, David Rothbard, Murray N.

Currency Crises

Economic Theories Fischer, Stanley Krugman, Paul Obstfeld, Maurice Salant, Stephen

Currency in Circulation

Rothbard, Murray N.

Currency Policy

Friedman, Milton

Customs/Morality

Hegel, G.W.F. Multiculturalism Weber, Max

Cyberspace

Lessig, Lawrence